3个产地板蓝根多糖作用的比较研究

通过小鼠吞噬试验、脾淋巴细胞增殖试验和最低抑菌与最低杀菌浓度的检测,对不同产地板蓝根多糖功能进行比较研究。结果表明,3个产地板蓝根多糖均使小鼠吞噬能力增强,并协同促进淋巴细胞增殖,具有一定的杀菌和抑菌效果。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定板蓝根中精氨酸的含量

为了建立中药材板蓝根中精氨酸的含量测定方法,采用色谱柱为ZORBAXSB-Aq(5μm,4.6×250mm),柱温30℃,以水-三氟醋酸(100∶0.2)为流动相,流速0.3mL/min;蒸发光散射检测器检测,漂移管温度110℃,载气流量2.5L/min。结果显示,线性方程为Logm=0.62630·LogA-2.29056,相关系数R=0.9996,表明精氨酸在0.2μg^1.6μg范围内线性关系良好。平均加样回收率为100.5%,RSD=1.4%(n=9)。表明该方法简便准确,重复性好。     

人参中人参皂苷Ro和姜状三七皂苷R_1的含量测定

目的测定不同种类人参,人参不同部位中,红参加工过程中人参皂苷Ro(简称Ro)和姜状三七皂苷R1(简称R1)的含量含量。方法:采用HPLC的方法,对样品预处理及色谱条件进行优化。结果:鲜参中Ro和R1含量比红参中含量高;不同部位中Ro和R1的含量差异为:芦头参须主根;红参加工过程中的蒸制使Ro含量升高,R1含量降低。结论本文所建立的人参中人参皂苷Ro和姜状三七皂苷R1的含量测定方法准确、稳定可靠。     

“芪蓝饮”及不同提取成分对NDV在鸡胚成纤维细胞中增殖的影响

为评价新兽药"芪蓝饮"及其不同提取成分的体外抗病毒活性,本试验通过细胞病变抑制法和MTT比色法检测了各提取成分对新城疫病毒(NDV)感染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)过程的影响。结果显示,在3种加药方式中"芪蓝饮"原药(QLY)直接杀灭NDV的作用最强,其抑制率最高为128.85%;原药总多糖(TPS)干扰NDV的增殖作用最强,其抑制率最高为130.23%;原药总萜类(TT)直接杀灭NDV的作用最强,其抑制率最高为146.15%;板蓝根总生物碱(RIA)及其水溶性部位(RIAw)和酸性部位(RIAa)对抗NDV的方式是多环节的。综上所述,"芪蓝饮"及其提取成分表现出较强的干扰NDV增殖和直接杀灭NDV的作用,而阻断作用稍弱。     

威灵仙酒炙提取工艺研究

以威灵仙根部为原料,采用黄酒用量、干燥条件、提取时间三因素,三水平的L9（34）正交试验设计,以水煎物干膏提取率、薄层层析检测威灵仙中的三萜皂苷为主要考核指标。结果表明：黄酒用量对威灵仙总皂苷提取率有极显著影响,烘干条件有显著影响,提取时间对试验结果影响不显著,表明影响因素最大的是黄酒用量,其次是干燥条件。     

中药黄芪在家禽生产中的应用研究

文章概述了中药免疫增强剂黄芪在家禽生产中的应用现状,并对其作用机制进行阐述,为进一步深入研究指明方向。     

板蓝根、黄芪对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的体外抑制作用

为了解中草药黄芪、板蓝根对病毒增殖的抑制作用,对黄芪、板蓝根及二者联合使用在Marc-145的单层细胞上对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)增殖的抑制作用进行了研究。结果表明,板蓝根能够显著抑制PRRSV体外增殖,对PRRSV的最小直接杀灭浓度为0.195 mg/mL,最小阻断浓度为0.097 mg/mL;黄芪对PRRSV增殖的抑制作用较弱。板蓝根、黄芪联合使用时对PRRSV的抑制作用显著增强,板蓝根对PRRSV的最小直接杀灭浓度降为0.097 mg/mL,最小阻断浓度降为0.049 mg/mL。     

肝毒净颗粒的质量控制研究

对栀子和黄芩进行薄层色谱鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法测定肝毒净颗粒中绿原酸含量.色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液（8∶ 92）,检测波长为324.5 nm.绿原酸在0.161 6～1.292 8 mg范围内,峰面积与其呈良好线性关系（r= 0.999 9）,平均回收率为99.19% （n=6）,RSD=1.26%.本方法可用于控制肝毒净颗粒的质量.     

Study on the Anti-Escherichia coli Activity and Mechanism of Water Extract of Radix isatidis Powder

In order to explore the antibacterial activity and mechanism of the Radix isatidis powder water extract,the effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the morphology and structure of Escherichia coli (E.coli) were tested by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The effects of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the conductivity and total leakage rate of E.coli and the content of alkaline phosphatase in the culture medium of the content of protein,DNA and RNA were stained by DAPI to detect the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the nucleic acid of E.coli,and the effect of the Radix isatidis powder water extract on the metabolism of E.coli in vivo,in vitro,ALT,AST,pyruvic acid and ATP.The results showed that after the Radix isatidis powder water extract acted on E.coli for 10 h,it was observed by SEM that the bacteria appeared to overflow and shrink,the length of the bacteria became shorter obviously,many residues were formed due to breakage,some of them were sunken in the middle and deformed.Under TEM,it was observed that the boundary of the cell wall of E.coli was unclear,the wall membrane was zigzag,deformed and some of the bacteria were broken.The protein content outside the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 8 h (P<0.01), and that in the cell from 4 h (P<0.01). DNA content had no significant difference with blank control group before 12 h (P>0.05), but had significant difference with blank control group from 16 h (P<0.01); RNA content began to decrease at 8 h, and was significantly different from blank control group at 12 h (P<0.05), and was extremely significant from 16 h (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between ALT and AST (P>0.05). The pyruvate content in culture medium and bacteria was higher than that in blank control group, and the difference was very significant from 4 h (P<0.01). The ATP content in the culture medium was significantly different from that in the blank control group (P<0.01), and the ATP content in the cell was significantly different from that in the blank control group from 4 h (P<0.01).In conclusion,the Radix isatidis powder water extract could inhibit the synthesis and metabolism of bacterial genetic material and the content of pyruvate and ATP by destroying the integrity of cell wall and cell membrane.     

板蓝根新品种定蓝2号选育报告

为了丰富板蓝根种质,促进板蓝根产业提质增效。采用单株选择法选育出了板蓝根新品种定蓝2号。2017 — 2019年在不同生态区进行的区域试验中, 定蓝2号鲜板蓝根折合平均产量12 787.5 kg/hm2,较对照品种定蓝1号增产5.8%。在2018 — 2019年进行的大田生产示范中,鲜板蓝根折合平均产量12 232.5 kg/hm2,较对照品种定蓝1号增产6.9%。定蓝2号特级品出成率平均22.9%,较对照品种定蓝1号提高4.0个百分点;一级品出成率平均为23.5%,较对照品种定蓝1号提高7.5个百分点。测定结果表明,定蓝2号内在质量优于2020版《中国药典》标准。定蓝2号霜霉病平均发病率为15.7%,较对照品种定蓝1号降低55.0%;病情指数为16.8,较对照品种定蓝1号降低34.1%。适宜在海拔1 800～2 300 m、年降水量400～550 mm有灌溉条件或者降水充足的地区种植。